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New Tax Regime vs Old Tax Regime: Which One Saves You More in 2025?

Introduction

In the ever-changing world of taxation, one question often arises: Which tax regime is better for you — the New Tax Regime or the Old Tax Regime? Both regimes have their own pros and cons, and deciding between them depends on your financial situation and tax-saving strategies. Whether you are a salaried employee, business owner, or investor in Chennai, this article will help you make an informed decision and potentially save thousands in taxes!

The Union Budget 2025 introduced some exciting changes to the New Tax Regime that will impact taxpayers significantly. So, let's explore the latest updates and help you determine which tax regime is best for you.


What is the Old Tax Regime?

The Old Tax Regime allows taxpayers to claim various deductions and exemptions to reduce their taxable income. These deductions include:

  • Section 80C: Investment in PPF, ELSS, etc.
  • Section 80D: Deduction for insurance premiums
  • HRA Exemption: For those living in rented accommodation
  • Standard Deduction: Rs. 50,000 for salaried individuals
  • Interest on Home Loan: Section 24(b) for home loan interest

The Old Tax Regime is well-suited for individuals who have made long-term investments or have significant expenses that qualify for exemptions.

Who Should Opt for the Old Tax Regime?

  • Salaried Individuals: If you have considerable deductions like home loan interest or insurance premiums, the old regime may be a better choice.
  • Taxpayers with Dependents: Deductions for children’s education and parental care under Section 80D can make a difference.
  • Investors in Tax-Saving Instruments: If you invest in options like PPF, ELSS, or NPS, the old regime gives you more flexibility for savings.

What is the New Tax Regime?

Introduced in the 2020 Budget, the New Tax Regime offers lower tax rates but does not allow most exemptions and deductions. In this regime, taxpayers can no longer claim deductions like 80C or HRA exemptions. However, the tax slabs have been reduced, which can benefit those who have minimal exemptions to claim.

Tax Slabs Under the New Regime (2025):

With the revised tax slabs under the Budget 2025, individuals will experience lower tax rates and increased rebates, making the new tax regime even more attractive. The latest tax slabs are as follows:

Income

Tax Rate

Up to ₹4 lakh

NIL

₹4 lakh - ₹8 lakh

5%

₹8 lakh - ₹12 lakh

10%

₹12 lakh - ₹16 lakh

15%

₹16 lakh - ₹20 lakh

20%

₹20 lakh - ₹24 lakh

25%

Above ₹24 lakh

30%

Key Rebate Under the New Tax Regime:

  • Individuals earning up to ₹12 lakhs will have zero tax liability due to the increased rebate of ₹60,000.
  • For salaried individuals, the tax liability will be zero for incomes up to ₹12.75 lakhs, thanks to the ₹75,000 standard deduction.

Who Should Opt for the New Tax Regime?

  • Minimal Deductions: If you do not have significant deductions to claim (e.g., insurance premiums, home loan), the new tax regime may offer better savings due to lower tax slabs.
  • High Income Earners: Those earning above ₹15 lakh may find the New Tax Regime advantageous due to the reduced tax rates on higher income brackets.
  • Simple Tax Filing: The new regime simplifies your tax filing process by eliminating the need to calculate and claim deductions.

New Regime vs Old Regime: A Comparison

Factor

Old Tax Regime

New Tax Regime

Tax Slabs

Higher tax slabs, but deductions apply

Lower tax slabs, no deductions allowed

Deductions

Yes (80C, HRA, 80D, etc.)

No (no deductions available)

Taxpayer Type

Ideal for those with deductions

Ideal for those with fewer deductions

Complexity

Complex due to exemptions and deductions

Simple with lower tax rates

Eligible Taxpayers

Salaried individuals, investors

Anyone, especially high-income earners


Which Tax Regime is Better for You?

1. Scenario 1: Taxpayer with Significant Deductions

If you have investments or expenses eligible for deductions, the Old Tax Regime may work out better. Let’s assume you have a home loan, make contributions to EPF, and pay insurance premiums. These deductions could reduce your taxable income significantly under the Old Tax Regime.

2. Scenario 2: Taxpayer with Few Deductions

On the other hand, if you don't have any major deductions and your income is higher, the New Tax Regime might benefit you more, especially because the tax rates are lower and the process is simpler.

3. Scenario 3: Self-employed or Business Owner

If you are a business owner or self-employed in Chennai, the Old Regime might work better for you because you can claim business-related expenses like office rent, utilities, and employee salaries as deductions, which can lower your overall taxable income.


How to Make the Right Choice?

To determine the best tax regime for your unique financial situation, you must:

1. Calculate your taxable income under both regimes.

2. Assess your eligible deductions (e.g., HRA, home loan interest, insurance premiums).

3. Consider your long-term financial goals—whether you prioritize tax savings or simplicity.

If you're unsure about which regime benefits you the most, consider seeking expert advice from a Chartered Accountant in Chennai. A CA can help you analyze both regimes based on your income, deductions, and long-term planning to help you make the right choice.


Conclusion

In 2025, both the New Tax Regime and the Old Tax Regime have their advantages, and choosing between them depends on your financial situation. Salaried employees with many deductions may benefit from the Old Tax Regime, while those with fewer deductions and higher incomes might find the New Tax Regime a better fit.

With the latest updates under Budget 2025, individuals with income up to ₹12 lakhs can now enjoy zero tax liability, making the New Tax Regime even more attractive. If you are earning up to ₹12.75 lakhs as a salaried individual, your tax liability could also be zero due to the standard deduction.

If you’re still uncertain or want to explore the best tax-saving strategies, don’t hesitate to get in touch with a professional Chartered Accountant in Chennai. Our expertise can help you save money and navigate the complexities of tax planning.

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